The task of this paper is to make spatial relations quantificational , but , we need to learn objects " property and geometry knowledge in order to transform from qualitative to quantitative . so people ' s spatial common sense is made as start point to construct a few knowledge base , , and then the computing models of spatial relation is constructed based on the knowledge base 本文的研究任务是将空间关系进行定量化,而要将空间关系从定性到定量需要一些属性知识和几何知识,因而本文以人类对于空间关系的常识为出发点,为物体空间摆放区域的确定建立一些可用的知识库,然后在知识库的基础上建立摆放区域的计算模型。
Relatively , the development of spatial analytical function of gis is slow . meanwhile , the spatial target location , attribution expression and complex spatial relation expression between targets put the foundation of spatial analyses . in order to improve the capability of spatial analyses , we must find a solution which can accomplish the description and expression of spatial relationship 相对来讲， gis中空间分析功能的发展显得比较落后，而空间分析是建立在空间目标位置和属性表达以及目标间复杂空间关系表达的基础上，要提高空间分析能力，必须解决空间关系描述与表达。
It may be useful to deepen the related study . in this thesis , some contents are studied as follows : ( 1 ) fractal characters of china coastline , mountain ridges , faults are studies roundly , including the fractal demarcating of the length of continental coastline of china , the spatial change of fractal dimensions of coastline from north to south of china , spatial relations of fractal dimensions of china coastline , mountain ridges , faults , etc . ( 2 ) fractal characters of china earthquakes , landslides and mud flow are studies roundly too , including the spatial relations of fractal dimensions of them , etc . ( 3 ) the fractal mechanism of china coastlines are discussed in different scales , including the pattern of the controlling effect of faults , crannies , etc . in a word , fractal characters of china main geomorphologic phenomena and geological disasters are studied in this paper , it is useful to deepen the related studies , and explore possible ways of geographical innovation of china 概而言之，本项研究对可以称得上是一个典型研究区域的中国主要地貌与主要地质灾害中可能存在的分形现象进行了系统探讨，并以分维为中介参数对中国主要地貌与主要地质灾害以及二者之间的空间关系进行了探讨，从而在广度上在一定程度上丰富了中国地学分形研究的基本素材，在一定程度上也填补了对中国中观地学现象分形研究的空白；同时，本项研究还选择了分形研究领域里最传统、博士学位论文摘要最具代表性的海岸线为突破口和创新点，探讨了中国海岸线分形性质的存在机制问题，研究了不同尺度下构造与物质组成对中国海岸线分形性质的影响，从而在深度上在一定程度上深化了传统的分形研究，在实现地学分形研究从现象揭示到机制探讨的转变方面进行了率先的探索。
The development of geographic information system is a complicated process including very complex aspects : the data acquirement and validation , the expression of spatial relation and topological relation etc . it is a concerned question how to design and develop a stable , interactive , reuseable gis effectively . but there is often short of effective ways and means to realize these traits wholly 开发地理信息系统是一个复杂的过程，涉及非常复杂的方面：数据获得，验证，空间关系和拓扑关系表示等。如何高效地，科学地开发一个具有良好软件特性的gis是开发者关心的问题。然而，在gis软件设计过程中，常常需要整体开发思想指导，需要应用有效方法去实现gis软件的复用性，规范性，可交互性，可共享等特性。
The recognition and analysis of spatial expression is an important part of the nature science foundation “ the 3d visualization of spatial relationships in text based on ontology ” , which includes three parts : the extraction of spatial relation , the quantification of spatial relation , and the 3d visualization of spatial relation 空间表达式的识别与分析来源于国家自然科学基金资助项目“基于ontology的文本中空间关系三维可视化” ,是该项目自然语言处理部分的第一步。在空间关系三维可视化的过程中,包括三个步骤:空间关系抽取,空间关系量化,以及可视化。
In detail , this dissertation has conducted the following researches : 1 . corpus construction for spatial relation . although the linguists had more detailed introduction about the spatial description in the modern chinese language , there is none corpus about spatial relation , we firstly annotate spatial relation corpus 尽管语言学家对现代汉语在描述空间关系的时候的特点有了比较详尽的、系统的介绍,但是在计算语言学界,并没有关于实体间空间关系的语料,为了实际应用的需要,我们首先需要提出一套空间关系语料标记符号,并针对实际语料(伊索寓言)做加工。
How to manage these things ? database system can ’ t display spatial relations between them intuitively . the graphic software like cad can ’ t display the attributes sufficiently such as building area , built year , structure , house quality etc . so this system use gis technology , combine gis and mis 该系统采用全组件式gis技术进行开发,实现了空间数据的显示、查询、编辑、空间分析等功能以及城建、房产、绿化、物业等管理功能,最终达到图形处理与业务办理的完全一体化集成。
If the picture color has been monotonous , possibly is the color relations supposes processes ; if the picture too ash , possibly were the sketch relations has not processed ; if the picture too fire , possibly were the color changes in temperature relations has not processed ; if the picture has been peaceful , possibly is the actual situation and the spatial relations has not processed 如果画面色彩单调了，可能是色彩关系设处理好；如果画面太灰了，可能是素描关系没处理好；如果画面太火了，可能是色彩的冷暖关系没处理好；如果画面太平了，可能是虚实与空间关系没处理好。
The representation model of spatial relation and its expression are mostly qualitative in the current gis , and natural language description often adopts the qualitative method . the quantitative method of spatial data is apparently different from the method of people ' s concluding about spatial relation and not in accordance with spatial cognition 当前地理信息系统空间关系描述模型和表示大多是定性的，而自然语言描述中往往采用定性的方法，空间信息的定量处理方式明显与人们对空间关系下结论的方式不同，不符合人们的空间认知结构。
